Yang Yi-Cheng, Li Jia-Wen, Sun Bo, Chen Yi-Lin, Shen Shu-Qun, Yuan Chao
Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100037,China.
Information Center, Fuwai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100037,China.
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2022 Apr;44(2):318-323. doi: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.13043.
Air pollution has severe detrimental effects on public health.A substantial number of studies have demonstrated that air pollution exposure is a risk factor for the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and a cause of non-communicable diseases.Both long-term and short-term exposure to air pollution are associated with respiratory diseases,stroke,coronary artery disease,and diabetes.Aiming to better understand the association,we reviewed the latest studies about the association of air pollution with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,especially stroke,coronary heart disease,arrhythmia,hypertension,and heart failure,and summarized the underlying mechanisms of the health damage caused by long-term and short-term exposure to air pollution.
空气污染对公众健康有严重的不利影响。大量研究表明，接触空气污染是心血管和脑血管疾病发生的危险因素，也是非传染性疾病的一个病因。长期和短期接触空气污染均与呼吸系统疾病、中风、冠状动脉疾病和糖尿病有关。为了更好地理解这种关联，我们回顾了关于空气污染与心血管和脑血管疾病，特别是中风、冠心病、心律失常、高血压和心力衰竭之间关联的最新研究，并总结了长期和短期接触空气污染造成健康损害的潜在机制。
