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ZDHHC22 介导的 mTOR 棕榈酰化抑制乳腺癌生长和内分泌治疗耐药性。

ZDHHC22-mediated mTOR palmitoylation restrains breast cancer growth and endocrine therapy resistance.

机构信息

Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China.

Department of General Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Sci. 2022 Apr 4;18(7):2833-2850. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.70544. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.7150/ijbs.70544
PMID:35541896
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9066102/
Abstract

Palmitoylation is essential for the classic hallmarks of cancers through regulating protein stability and protein-protein interactions. ZDHHC22, as a well-known member of palmitoyltrans-ferase family, its role has not been revealed in cancer. We found ZDHHC22 expression was significantly lower in estrogen receptor (ER) negative breast cancer (BrCa) tissues and cell lines, and its expression was positively corelated with the clinical prognosis of BrCa patients. The lower expression of ZDHHC22 might be caused by its promoter methylation. ZDHHC22 inhibited the proliferation capability of BrCa cells both in vitro and in vivo, depending on its encoding palmitoyltransferase activity. In terms of the mechanisms, ZDHHC22 reduced mTOR stability via palmitoylation and decreased the activation of the AKT signaling pathway. Furthermore, ectopic expression of ZDHHC22 could restore the sensitivity to tamoxifen therapy in MCF-7R cells. Collectively, ZDHHC22 may serve as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target, providing the theoretical foundation for exploring specific palmitoylation drugs targeted, especially for endocrine therapy-resistant BrCa patients.

摘要

棕榈酰化对于调控蛋白质稳定性和蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的经典癌症特征至关重要。ZDHHC22 作为棕榈酰转移酶家族的知名成员,其在癌症中的作用尚未被揭示。我们发现 ZDHHC22 在雌激素受体(ER)阴性乳腺癌(BrCa)组织和细胞系中的表达显著降低,并且其表达与 BrCa 患者的临床预后呈正相关。ZDHHC22 的低表达可能是由于其启动子甲基化所致。ZDHHC22 抑制了 BrCa 细胞在体外和体内的增殖能力,这取决于其编码的棕榈酰转移酶活性。在机制方面,ZDHHC22 通过棕榈酰化降低了 mTOR 的稳定性,并降低了 AKT 信号通路的激活。此外,ZDHHC22 的异位表达可以恢复 MCF-7R 细胞对他莫昔芬治疗的敏感性。总之,ZDHHC22 可能作为一种预后生物标志物和治疗靶点,为探索针对特定棕榈酰化药物提供理论基础,特别是对于内分泌治疗耐药的 BrCa 患者。

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