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伊朗医疗保健中心医护人员在 COVID-19 大流行期间的焦虑、工作生活质量和疲劳。

Anxiety, quality of work life and fatigue of Iran health care providers in health care centers in COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.

Department of Radiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2021;75(4):463-470. doi: 10.32394/pe.75.42.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

The aim of this study was to investigate the status of anxiety, quality of work life, and fatigue of healthe care providers in six educational and medical centers of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences in the southwest of Iran in the Covid-19 pandemic.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The present study was a cross-sectional study and included the statistical population of healthcare providers in six educational and medical centers of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences in the southwest of Iran. Using random sampling method, 181 people who had direct involvement with patients with Covid-19 were selected and compared with 261 staff in other wards who had no direct contact with patients with Covid-19. For data collection, demographic information (demographic characteristics questionnaire), Covid-19 Anxiety Questionnaire, quality of work life and Rhoten fatigue questionnaires were used by self-administered online questionnaires.

RESULTS

The results showed that the quality of life in both groups decreased and fatigue and anxiety caused by Covid-19 increased, but there was no statistically significant difference between anxiety derived fatigues of personnel involved with Covid-19 with personnel of other wards which were no directly faced Covid-19 patients. Regarding the quality of work life, no significant difference was observed in other components except in the component of human resource development. The results also showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the level of anxiety caused by Covid-19 with quality of work life and fatigue.

CONCLUSION

According to the results of the present study, Covid-19 had a negative effect on physical, mental and various aspects of quality of life of health care staff and led to increased fatigue.

摘要

背景与目的

本研究旨在调查伊朗西南部设拉子医科大学六所教育和医疗中心的医护人员在新冠疫情期间的焦虑、工作生活质量和疲劳状况。

材料与方法

本研究为横断面研究,纳入了伊朗西南部设拉子医科大学六所教育和医疗中心的医护人员的统计人群。采用随机抽样法,选取了 181 名与新冠患者有直接接触的医护人员,并与 261 名与新冠患者无直接接触的其他病房工作人员进行了比较。采用在线自填问卷的方式收集了人口统计学信息(人口统计学特征问卷)、新冠焦虑问卷、工作生活质量和 Rothen 疲劳问卷。

结果

结果显示,两组的生活质量均下降,新冠引起的疲劳和焦虑增加,但与新冠患者有直接接触的医护人员因新冠引起的焦虑疲劳与其他未直接面对新冠患者的病房工作人员之间无统计学差异。关于工作生活质量,除人力资源开发部分外,其他部分均无显著差异。结果还表明,新冠引起的焦虑水平与工作生活质量和疲劳之间存在统计学显著关系。

结论

根据本研究结果,新冠对医护人员的身体、心理和生活质量的各个方面都产生了负面影响,导致疲劳增加。

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