Varghese Rio, Yabit Fabrice, Alrifai Abdulrahman, Burns Alexander, Boucher Benoit, Tiesenga Frederick
Surgery, Saint James School of Medicine, Park Ridge, USA.
Medical School, Avalon University School of Medicine/University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Apr 7;14(4):e23932. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23932. eCollection 2022 Apr.
Pilar cysts, a subtype of sebaceous cysts, are benign masses often commonly found on the scalp, back, and face. They are common amongst women and carry a low potential for malignancy. These lesions arise due to the buildup of keratin in the skin pore, blocking the exit port of sebaceous gland secretions. The buildup of keratin material ultimately leads to cyst formation. The complications of these cysts include inflammation, rupture, infection, and transformation to cancerous lesions in some rare instances. This is a case of a 59-year-old female with a long-standing history of recurrent complicated pilar cysts who presented to the outpatient surgical clinic for assessment of cysts for removal. A total of eleven cysts were successfully removed through two separate surgeries.
毛发囊肿是皮脂腺囊肿的一种亚型,是一种良性肿物,常见于头皮、背部和面部。它们在女性中很常见,恶变可能性低。这些病变是由于皮肤毛孔中角蛋白堆积,阻塞了皮脂腺分泌物的出口所致。角蛋白物质的堆积最终导致囊肿形成。这些囊肿的并发症包括炎症、破裂、感染,在某些罕见情况下会转变为癌性病变。这是一例59岁女性患者,有复发性复杂性毛发囊肿的长期病史,到门诊外科诊所评估囊肿以便切除。通过两次单独手术成功切除了总共11个囊肿。