McElfish Pearl A, Bogulski Cari, Langston Krista, Carleton Ayoola, Semingson Judd, Gurel Lee, Willis Don E
College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest.
Office of Community Health and Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest.
Fam Syst Health. 2022 Sep;40(3):403-407. doi: 10.1037/fsh0000682. Epub 2022 May 12.
COVID-19 disparities exposed health inequity across socioeconomic status, with community members of color experiencing higher rates of COVID-19 infections, hospitalizations, and death. Racial/ethnic differences were especially disparate in Benton and Washington counties in northwest Arkansas, a region in the United States that experienced high COVID-19 infection rates. To address these disparities and support families with COVID-19, the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and Community Clinic (a federally qualified health center) worked with the Arkansas Department of Health and community partners to develop systematic Care Navigation and Enhanced Case Management. During an initial screening process, contact tracers offered Care Navigation and Enhanced Case Management services to individuals who tested positive for COVID-19 within Washington and Benton counties. Bilingual community health navigators, social workers, and nurses began providing enhanced case management to households that accepted services. Between September 9, 2020 and June 19, 2021, 3,502 households representing ∼13,000 individuals were offered services, and 1,511 (43.1%) households requested/accepted services. Based on our experience, we provide four recommendations for practice: (a) provide contact tracing in community members' preferred language, (b) incorporate assessments into the contact tracing process to ensure community members have necessary resources for quarantine, (c) implement comprehensive care navigation and case management services for those who need additional support, and (d) integrate bilingual health navigators who are part of the target community into the process. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
新冠疫情的差异暴露了社会经济地位方面的健康不平等,有色人种社区成员感染新冠病毒、住院和死亡的比例更高。在美国阿肯色州西北部的本顿县和华盛顿县,种族/族裔差异尤为明显,该地区新冠病毒感染率很高。为了解决这些差异并为感染新冠病毒的家庭提供支持,阿肯色大学医学科学分校和社区诊所(一家获得联邦资格认证的健康中心)与阿肯色州卫生部及社区合作伙伴合作,开发了系统的护理导航和强化病例管理。在初始筛查过程中,接触者追踪员向在华盛顿县和本顿县新冠病毒检测呈阳性的个人提供护理导航和强化病例管理服务。双语社区健康导航员、社会工作者和护士开始为接受服务的家庭提供强化病例管理。在2020年9月9日至2021年6月19日期间,向代表约13000人的3502户家庭提供了服务,其中1511户(43.1%)家庭请求/接受了服务。基于我们的经验,我们提出四项实践建议:(a)用社区成员偏爱的语言进行接触者追踪;(b)在接触者追踪过程中纳入评估,以确保社区成员有进行隔离所需的资源;(c)为需要额外支持的人实施全面的护理导航和病例管理服务;(d)让目标社区的双语健康导航员参与到这个过程中。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》(c)2022美国心理学会,保留所有权利)