State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, P.O. Box 329#, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China.
Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute and Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.
J Nanobiotechnology. 2022 May 12;20(1):224. doi: 10.1186/s12951-022-01411-y.
BACKGROUND: Magnetic materials mediated by mechanical forces to combat cancer cells are currently attracting attention. Firstly, the magnetic force penetrates deeper into tissues than the NIR laser alone to destroy tumours. Secondly, the synergistic effect of nano-magnetic-material characteristics results in a viable option for the targeted killing of cancer cells. Therefore, mechanical force (MF) produced by magnetic nanomaterials under low frequency dynamic magnetic field combined with laser technology is the most effective, safe and efficient tool for killing cancer cells and tumour growth. RESULTS: In this study, we synthesized novel urchin-like hollow magnetic microspheres (UHMMs) composed of superparamagnetic FeO. We demonstrated the excellent performance of UHMMs for killing laryngocarcinoma cancer cells through mechanical force and photothermal effects under a vibrating magnetic field and near-infrared laser, respectively. The killing efficiency was further improved after loading the synthesised UHMMs with Chlorin e6 relative to unloaded UHMMs. Additionally, in animal experiments, laryngocarcinoma solid tumour growth was effectively inhibited by UHMMs@Ce6 through magneto-mechanic force, photothermal and photodynamic therapy. CONCLUSIONS: The biocompatibility and high efficiency of multimodal integrated therapy with the UHMMs prepared in this work provide new insights for developing novel nano therapy and drug loading platforms for tumour treatment. In vivo experiments further demonstrated that UHMMs/Ce6 are excellent tools for strongly inhibiting tumour growth through the above-mentioned characteristic effects.
背景:机械力介导的磁性材料来对抗癌细胞目前受到关注。首先,磁力比单独的近红外激光穿透更深的组织来破坏肿瘤。其次,纳米磁性材料特性的协同效应为靶向杀伤癌细胞提供了可行的选择。因此,低频动态磁场下磁性纳米材料产生的机械力(MF)与激光技术相结合是杀伤癌细胞和肿瘤生长最有效、最安全、最有效的工具。
结果:在这项研究中,我们合成了新型的由超顺磁 FeO 组成的仿海胆状中空磁性微球(UHMMs)。我们证明了 UHMMs 在振动磁场和近红外激光下通过机械力和光热效应分别具有优异的性能,可杀死喉癌细胞。与未负载 UHMMs 相比,负载合成的 UHMMs 后,细胞杀伤效率进一步提高。此外,在动物实验中,通过磁力学、光热和光动力疗法,UHMMs@Ce6 有效地抑制了喉癌实体瘤的生长。
结论:本工作中制备的 UHMMs 的多模式集成治疗的生物相容性和高效性为开发新型纳米治疗和药物载药平台提供了新的思路。体内实验进一步证明,UHMMs/Ce6 是通过上述特征效应强烈抑制肿瘤生长的优秀工具。
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2017-4-29
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2018-12-27
Mater Today Bio. 2025-7-3
Exploration (Beijing). 2024-3-24
Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2024-10-25
Materials (Basel). 2023-4-11
Nanomicro Lett. 2020-1-24
Biomaterials. 2021-8
J Mater Chem B. 2018-1-21