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缺失、无能力与“正常”:理解视障学生在融合体育教育中经历的包容性

Absent, Incapable, and "Normal": Understanding the Inclusiveness of Visually Impaired Students' Experiences in Integrated Physical Education.

作者信息

Haegele Justin A, Ball Lindsay E, Zhu Xihe, Keene M Ally, Nowland Lindsey A

机构信息

Department of Human Movement Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA,USA.

出版信息

Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2022 May 12:1-22. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2022-0105.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the inclusiveness of visually impaired youths' experiences in integrated physical education. An experiential qualitative research approach was utilized, and 22 visually impaired youth (age 12-17 years) acted as participants. Data sources included one-on-one Zoom interviews, written responses to long-answer prompts, and reflexive interview notes. Data were analyzed using a reflexive thematic analysis approach, and three themes were constructed: (a) I'm not there, so how could I: The absent person; (b) I can't see, so I can't do it: The incapable person; and (c) It'd be nice to feel like everyone else: The "normal" person. Participants described that feelings of inclusion were unavailable to them and that feeling, and being viewed as, absent, incapable, and (not) "normal" highlighted this unavailability.

摘要

本研究的目的是考察视障青少年在融合体育课中的体验的包容性。采用了经验性定性研究方法,22名视障青少年(年龄在12至17岁之间)作为参与者。数据来源包括一对一的Zoom访谈、对长答题提示的书面回复以及反思性访谈笔记。使用反思性主题分析方法对数据进行分析,并构建了三个主题:(a)我不在场,所以我怎么能:缺席的人;(b)我看不见,所以我做不到:无能力的人;(c)感觉像其他人一样会很好:“正常”的人。参与者描述说,他们无法获得包容感,而这种缺席、无能力和(不)“正常”的感觉及被看待方式突出了这种无法获得包容感的情况。

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