Departamento de Dermatologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2022 May 13;66(3):420-424. doi: 10.20945/2359-3997000000477. Epub 2022 May 12.
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a heterogeneous group of monogenic forms of diabetes mellitus with distinct clinical features. Clinical dermatological phenotypes in MODY patients are very rare in literature. This report describes a patient with presenting with necrobiosis lipoidica (NL) and granuloma annulare (GA). A 39-year-old asymptomatic woman, with atypical diabetes diagnosed at age 17, has a confirmed mutation on exon 2 (c.392G>A, p.R131Q), classified as Pathogenic by the ACMG guidelines. She has reasonable metabolic control using oral anti-diabetic medications and has no chronic diabetic complications. Clinical and histologic diagnoses of both NL and GA were made. We discuss these conditions and their association with MODY.
青少年发病的成年型糖尿病(MODY)是一组具有不同临床特征的单基因糖尿病的异质性群体。MODY 患者的临床皮肤表型在文献中非常罕见。本报告描述了一例表现为脂性渐进性坏死(NL)和环状肉芽肿(GA)的患者。一位 39 岁无症状女性,17 岁时被诊断为非典型糖尿病,在第 2 外显子(c.392G>A,p.R131Q)上有一个明确的 突变,根据 ACMG 指南归类为致病性。她使用口服抗糖尿病药物进行了合理的代谢控制,并且没有慢性糖尿病并发症。做出了 NL 和 GA 的临床和组织学诊断。我们讨论了这些情况及其与 MODY 的关联。