O'Neill J A, Templeton J M, Schnaufer L, Bishop H C, Ziegler M M, Ross A J
Ann Surg. 1987 May;205(5):533-40. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198705000-00012.
This report details an 11-year experience with 17 patients ranging from newborn to 17 years with choledochal cyst. Two distinct groups were noted: an infantile group (mean age: 3 months) with obstructive jaundice identical to biliary atresia and a late onset group (mean age: 9 years) with various combinations of pain, mass, and jaundice. Two patients had cystoduodenostomy performed and both required revision. One of six patients who had Roux-Y cystojejunostomy required revision. All seven patients who had primary cyst excision and two patients who had secondary cyst excision with Roux-Y hepaticojejunostomy have been followed prospectively and have done well. The follow-up period ranges from 1-11 years with an average of 5.8 years. Cyst excision should be performed as a primary or secondary procedure whenever feasible. The rare patients with intrahepatic ductal dilatation (Caroli's disease) are best approached by hepatic lobectomy when possible, and those with choledochocele should be treated by unroofing the cyst as indicated by the anatomy encountered.
本报告详细介绍了11年间对17例胆总管囊肿患者的治疗经验,患者年龄从新生儿到17岁不等。研究发现了两个不同的组别:婴儿组(平均年龄:3个月),表现为与胆道闭锁相同的梗阻性黄疸;晚发组(平均年龄:9岁),症状为疼痛、肿块和黄疸的不同组合。两名患者接受了囊肿十二指肠吻合术,均需要再次手术。接受Roux-Y囊肿空肠吻合术的6名患者中有1名需要再次手术。对所有7例接受一期囊肿切除术的患者以及2例接受二期囊肿切除术并进行Roux-Y肝空肠吻合术的患者进行了前瞻性随访,他们情况良好。随访期为1至11年,平均为5.8年。只要可行,应将囊肿切除术作为一期或二期手术进行。对于罕见的肝内胆管扩张患者(卡罗利病),尽可能采用肝叶切除术;对于胆总管囊肿患者,应根据术中所见的解剖结构进行囊肿开窗术治疗。