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LncRNA 通过增强表达促进肌肉肥大和快肌纤维转化。

LncRNA Promotes Muscle Hypertrophy and Fast-Twitch Fiber Transformation via Enhancing Expression.

机构信息

Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, and Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Apr 19;23(9):4510. doi: 10.3390/ijms23094510.

DOI:10.3390/ijms23094510
PMID:35562902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9105468/
Abstract

Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) plays a crucial part in all kinds of life activities, especially in myogenesis. (SWI/SNF-related, matrix-associated, actin-dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily d, member 3) is a member of the SWI/SNF protein complex and was reported to be required for cell proliferation and myoblast differentiation. In this study, we identified a new lncRNA named (), which strongly regulated the development of myogenesis by improving the expression of (). We overexpressed and knockdown the expression of and to investigate their function on myoblast proliferation and differentiation. Cell experiments proved that and promoted myoblast proliferation through the pathway and improved differentiation of differentiated myoblasts through the pathway. Moreover, they upregulated the fast-twitch fiber-related genes and downregulated the slow-twitch fiber-related genes, which indicated that they facilitated the slow-twitch fiber to transform into the fast-twitch fiber. The animals' experiments supported the results above, demonstrating that could induce muscle hypertrophy and fast-twitch fiber transformation. In conclusion, can improve the expression of , thus inducing muscle hypertrophy. In addition, can facilitate slow-twitch fibers to transform into fast-twitch fibers.

摘要

长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)在各种生命活动中起着至关重要的作用,尤其是在肌发生中。(SWI/SNF 相关,基质相关,肌动蛋白依赖的染色质调节剂,亚家族 d,成员 3)是 SWI/SNF 蛋白复合物的成员,据报道其对于细胞增殖和肌母细胞分化是必需的。在本研究中,我们鉴定了一个新的 lncRNA,命名为(),它通过提高()的表达强烈调节肌发生的发育。我们过表达和敲低了和的表达,以研究它们对肌母细胞增殖和分化的功能。细胞实验证明,和通过()途径促进肌母细胞增殖,并通过()途径改善分化的肌母细胞的分化。此外,它们上调快肌纤维相关基因,下调慢肌纤维相关基因,这表明它们促进了慢肌纤维向快肌纤维的转化。动物实验支持了上述结果,表明可以诱导肌肉肥大和快肌纤维转化。总之,能够提高的表达,从而诱导肌肉肥大。此外,它可以促进慢肌纤维向快肌纤维转化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7653/9105468/9d7276d0969d/ijms-23-04510-g009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7653/9105468/231dc9954193/ijms-23-04510-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7653/9105468/9d7276d0969d/ijms-23-04510-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7653/9105468/78aeead28a73/ijms-23-04510-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7653/9105468/634a7db728c6/ijms-23-04510-g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7653/9105468/233105769e83/ijms-23-04510-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7653/9105468/3992fb2f2400/ijms-23-04510-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7653/9105468/6a06ce72e197/ijms-23-04510-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7653/9105468/231dc9954193/ijms-23-04510-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7653/9105468/9d7276d0969d/ijms-23-04510-g009.jpg

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