State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Apr 22;23(9):4658. doi: 10.3390/ijms23094658.
Plant diseases caused by fungi are one of the major threats to global food security and understanding the interactions between fungi and plants is of great significance for plant disease control. The interaction between pathogenic fungi and plants is a complex process. From the perspective of pathogenic fungi, pathogenic fungi are involved in the regulation of pathogenicity by surface signal recognition proteins, MAPK signaling pathways, transcription factors, and pathogenic factors in the process of infecting plants. From the perspective of plant immunity, the signal pathway of immune response, the signal transduction pathway that induces plant immunity, and the function of plant cytoskeleton are the keys to studying plant resistance. In this review, we summarize the current research progress of fungi-plant interactions from multiple aspects and discuss the prospects and challenges of phytopathogenic fungi and their host interactions.
真菌引起的植物病害是全球粮食安全的主要威胁之一，了解真菌与植物之间的相互作用对于植物病害防治具有重要意义。病原真菌与植物的相互作用是一个复杂的过程。从病原真菌的角度来看，病原真菌在侵染植物的过程中通过表面信号识别蛋白、MAPK 信号通路、转录因子和致病因子参与致病性的调控。从植物免疫的角度来看，免疫反应的信号通路、诱导植物免疫的信号转导途径以及植物细胞骨架的功能是研究植物抗性的关键。本文从多个方面综述了真菌-植物相互作用的研究进展，并讨论了植物病原菌及其与宿主相互作用的前景和挑战。
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