Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Public Policy, Warsaw School of Economics (SGH), 02-554 Warsaw, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 27;19(9):5322. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095322.
The aim of this study was to identify how the literature analyzes (identifies, evaluates, forecasts, etc.) the relationship between health issues and urban policy in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. Four main levels were identified in these cases: (1) direct demands for changes in health care, (2) social issues, (3) spatial organization and (4) redefining the tasks of public authority in the face of identified challenges. The basic working method used in the study assumed a critical analysis of the literature on the subject. The time scope of the search covered articles from January 2020 to the end of August 2021 (thus covering the period of three pandemic waves). Combinations of keywords in the titles were used to search for articles. The health perspective pointed to the need for urban policies to develop a balance between health and economic costs and for coordination between different professionals/areas. A prerequisite for such a balance in cities is the carrying out of social and spatial analyses. These should illustrate the diversity of the social situations in individual cities (and more broadly in urban areas, including, sometimes, large suburbs) and the diversity's relationship (both in terms of causes and consequences) to the severity of pandemics and other health threats.
本研究旨在分析文献如何分析(识别、评估、预测等)与 COVID-19 大流行相关的健康问题与城市政策之间的关系。在这些情况下,确定了四个主要层面:(1)直接要求改变医疗保健,(2)社会问题,(3)空间组织,(4)在面对已识别的挑战时重新定义公共当局的任务。研究中使用的基本工作方法假设对该主题的文献进行批判性分析。搜索的时间范围涵盖了 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 8 月底的文章(因此涵盖了三个大流行波的时期)。在标题中组合使用关键词来搜索文章。从健康角度来看,城市政策需要在健康和经济成本之间取得平衡,并需要不同专业人员/领域之间的协调。在城市中实现这种平衡的前提是进行社会和空间分析。这些分析应说明各个城市(更广泛地说,包括有时较大的郊区在内的城市地区)中社会情况的多样性,以及这种多样性与大流行和其他健康威胁的严重程度之间的关系(无论是在原因还是后果方面)。