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新冠疫情对参加铁人三项赛的动机的影响。

The Impact of COVID-19 Incidence on Motivation to Participate in a Triathlon.

机构信息

Faculty of Sport Sciences, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871 Poznan, Poland.

CiTUR, ESTM, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 4;19(9):5576. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095576.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph19095576
PMID:35564971
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9103585/
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many changes that have influenced the lives of people around the world and have left their mark in the world of sports, as well. Numerous restrictions resulted in the cancellation of the organization of many sports events, and the players themselves had restricted access to training. The main goal of the study was to identify the motivation to participate in a triathlon between athletes who have undergone COVID-19, those who have never been infected and those who do not know if they have ever caught the virus and to evaluate the differences between them. The assessment of the motives for participating in a sports event was conducted according to four types of orientation: social, experience, factual and results to check what benefits for well-being and self-improvement are brought about by participation in a triathlon as a mass sports event. The desire to feel unity, to develop passion, to integrate with other people and to get away from everyday life were the most important motives for those who have never been infected. It turns out that 100% of the respondents who had a history of COVID-19 disease indicated the desire to prove themselves. The desire to maintain good physical condition and health was reported by the majority of researched people, but again, all respondents (100%) who had been infected with COVID-19 indicated these motives as the most important.

摘要

译文:

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情大流行导致了许多变化,这些变化影响了世界各地人们的生活,也给体育界留下了深刻的印记。由于诸多限制,许多体育赛事的组织被取消,运动员本身也限制了训练的机会。本研究的主要目的是确定在经历过 COVID-19 的运动员、从未感染过 COVID-19 的运动员和不知道自己是否曾经感染过病毒的运动员之间参加铁人三项赛的动机,并评估他们之间的差异。对参加体育赛事的动机的评估是根据四种取向进行的:社会、经验、事实和结果,以检查参加铁人三项赛作为一项大众体育赛事会带来哪些对健康和自我提升的益处。对于从未感染过的人来说,感受团结、培养激情、融入他人和摆脱日常生活是最重要的动机。事实证明,100%有 COVID-19 病史的受访者都表示希望证明自己。大多数被调查者都报告了保持良好身体状况和健康的愿望,但同样,所有感染过 COVID-19 的受访者(100%)都表示这些动机是最重要的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Socio-Psychological Functions of Men and Women Triathlon Participation.男子和女子三项全能运动参与的社会-心理功能。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 9;18(22):11766. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211766.
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Changes in Motivation, Socialization, Wellness and Mental Health in Youth Long-Distance Runners During COVID-19 Social Distancing Restrictions.新冠疫情社交距离限制期间青少年长跑运动员的动机、社交、健康及心理健康变化
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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 19;17(6):2032. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17062032.
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Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China.中国民众在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情初期的即时心理反应及相关因素。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 6;17(5):1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729.
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Motivation in the Athens Classic Marathon: The Role of Sex, Age, and Performance Level in Greek Recreational Marathon Runners.雅典经典马拉松比赛中的动机:性别、年龄和运动水平在希腊休闲马拉松跑者中的作用。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jul 17;16(14):2549. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16142549.