Kogan Lori R, Wallace Jean E, Hellyer Peter W, Carr Eloise C J
College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Department of Sociology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Animals (Basel). 2022 Apr 21;12(9):1074. doi: 10.3390/ani12091074.
Companion dogs are increasingly popular, 38.4% of households in the United States include at least one dog. There are numerous benefits to sharing one's home with a dog, but because they age more rapidly than people and have shorter lifespans, acquiring a dog often includes caring for it during its senior years. Caring for an elderly dog can be physically and emotionally challenging, yet the impact on guardians' lives when caring for an aging dog has received minimal scientific attention. This study was designed to better understand dog guardians' experiences and perceptions related to caring for their aging dog. Utilizing an exploratory mixed methods design, this study asked dog guardians to complete an online anonymous survey. From a total of 284 participants, we found that the impact on guardians when caring for an aging dog appears to share many similarities with caregivers of human family members. Our quantitative and qualitative results suggest that, for many guardians, caring for an aging dog is a complex dynamic with both positive and negative factors that offers an opportunity to deepen the human-animal bond and create positive, rewarding experiences and memories.
伴侣犬越来越受欢迎,美国38.4%的家庭至少养了一只狗。与狗同住一个屋檐下有诸多益处,但由于它们比人类衰老得更快,寿命也更短,养狗通常意味着要在它的老年时期照顾它。照顾老年犬对身体和情感都是一种挑战,然而,照顾老龄犬对主人生活的影响在科学上却很少受到关注。本研究旨在更好地了解犬主照顾老龄犬的经历和看法。本研究采用探索性混合方法设计,要求犬主完成一项在线匿名调查。在总共284名参与者中,我们发现照顾老龄犬对主人的影响似乎与照顾人类家庭成员的照顾者有许多相似之处。我们的定量和定性结果表明,对许多犬主来说,照顾老龄犬是一个复杂的动态过程,既有积极因素也有消极因素,这为加深人犬关系、创造积极有益的经历和回忆提供了机会。