2000年至2020年斯洛文尼亚高山羚羊（）的被动疾病监测。
Passive Disease Surveillance of Alpine Chamois () in Slovenia between 2000 and 2020.
作者信息
Vengušt Gorazd, Kuhar Urška, Jerina Klemen, Švara Tanja, Gombač Mitja, Bandelj Petra, Vengušt Diana Žele
机构信息
Institute of Pathology, Wild Animals, Fish and Bees, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Gerbičeva 60, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Gerbičeva 60, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
出版信息
Animals (Basel). 2022 Apr 27;12(9):1119. doi: 10.3390/ani12091119.
In this paper, we provide an overview of the causes of death of Alpine chamois () diagnosed in the national passive health surveillance of chamois in Slovenia. From 2000 to 2020, 284 free-ranging chamois provided by hunters were necropsied at the Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. Depending on the results of complete necropsy, histopathological, bacteriological, parasitological, and virological examinations, a descriptive data analysis was performed. The most common causes of death in chamois were infectious diseases (82.2%), followed by non-infectious diseases (11.8%). Of all the causes of death, parasitic infections accounted for 70.3%, trauma for 9.7%, and bacterial infections for 9.3% of all cases. Less common diseases were viral infections, neoplasms, winter starvation, and metabolic disorders.
在本文中，我们概述了斯洛文尼亚对阿尔卑斯岩羚羊（）进行国家被动健康监测时诊断出的死亡原因。2000年至2020年期间，由猎人提供的284只自由放养的岩羚羊在斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那大学兽医学院进行了尸检。根据完整尸检、组织病理学、细菌学、寄生虫学和病毒学检查的结果，进行了描述性数据分析。岩羚羊最常见的死亡原因是传染病（82.2%），其次是非传染病（11.8%）。在所有死亡原因中，寄生虫感染占所有病例的70.3%，创伤占9.7%，细菌感染占9.3%。较不常见的疾病是病毒感染、肿瘤、冬季饥饿和代谢紊乱。
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