Espuch-Oliver Andrea, Vázquez-Lorente Héctor, Jurado-Fasoli Lucas, de Haro-Muñoz Tomás, Díaz-Alberola Irene, López-Velez María Del Señor, de Haro-Romero Teresa, Castillo Manuel J, Amaro-Gahete Francisco J
Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Laboratorios Clínicos, Hospital H.U. San Cecilio, Ibs. Granada, Complejo Hospitalario de Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.
Department of Physiology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2022 Apr 25;11(9):2415. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092415.
α-Klotho protein is a powerful predictor of the aging process and lifespan. Although lowered circulating soluble α-Klotho levels have been observed in aged non-healthy individuals, no specific reference values across a wide range of ages and sex using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) are available for larger cohorts of healthy individuals. The present analytical cross-sectional study was aimed to establish the reference values of soluble α-Klotho serum levels in healthy adults by age and sex groups. A total of 346 (59% women) healthy individuals aged from 18 to 85 years were recruited. Subjects were divided by sex and age as: (i) young (18−34.9 years), (ii) middle-aged (35−54.9 years), and (iii) senior (55−85 years) individuals. The soluble α-Klotho levels were measured in serum using ELISA. Senior adults were the age-group that presented the lowest soluble α-Klotho serum levels (p < 0.01), with age showing a negative association with soluble α-Klotho serum levels (p < 0.001). No differences between sexes were observed. Therefore, soluble α-Klotho levels were especially decreased—regardless of sex—in our cohort of healthy individuals because of the physiological decline derived from the aging process. We recommend routine assessments of soluble α-Klotho levels using ELISA as a simple and cheap detectable marker of aging that improves quality of life in the elderly.
α-klotho蛋白是衰老过程和寿命的有力预测指标。尽管在老年非健康个体中观察到循环中可溶性α-klotho水平降低,但对于大量健康个体,尚无使用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)在广泛年龄和性别范围内的具体参考值。本分析性横断面研究旨在按年龄和性别组建立健康成年人血清可溶性α-klotho水平的参考值。共招募了346名年龄在18至85岁之间的健康个体(女性占59%)。受试者按性别和年龄分为:(i)青年(18 - 34.9岁),(ii)中年(35 - 54.9岁),以及(iii)老年(55 - 85岁)个体。使用ELISA测定血清中的可溶性α-klotho水平。老年成年人是可溶性α-klotho血清水平最低的年龄组(p < 0.01),年龄与可溶性α-klotho血清水平呈负相关(p < 0.001)。未观察到性别差异。因此,在我们的健康个体队列中,由于衰老过程导致的生理衰退,无论性别如何,可溶性α-klotho水平均特别降低。我们建议使用ELISA对可溶性α-klotho水平进行常规评估,作为一种简单且廉价的衰老检测标志物,以改善老年人的生活质量。