Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Front Public Health. 2022 Apr 29;10:680767. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.680767. eCollection 2022.
Migration is a stressful experience and research shows that newly arrived migrants in Sweden suffer from different challenges and struggle to relate to parenting in a new culture that is different from their own. The Swedish Child Health Services (CHS) focuses on promoting health among children, as well as supporting parents in parenting. Although this is a goal, migrant parents participate at lower rates in parental support groups. This paper aims to discuss how the Swedish CHS can support these families and address the need for improvement in the parental support offered to migrant parents during transition into their host country. In addition, this paper also aims to review and discuss the advantages of using a community-based participatory research approach together with the Swedish CHS to identify and apply culturally appropriate support programs to increase health literacy among migrant parents. The Swedish government decided to place greater emphasis and resources on supporting parents and promoting equal health among families in Sweden, with special emphasis on migrants and other vulnerable groups. This report from the Swedish government indicates the importance of creating knowledge about new ways, methods, and actions that may be needed to increase this support. One suggestion of this paper is to provide culturally appropriate healthcare work using a community-based participatory research approach, where migrant parents themselves are actively involved in the development of support programs. This approach will not only provide migrant families knowledge and support, it will also build on their needs and the challenges they can share, and receive support to overcome.
迁移是一种充满压力的经历,研究表明,新移民到瑞典的人会面临不同的挑战,并努力在与自己的文化不同的新文化中适应育儿。瑞典儿童健康服务(CHS)专注于促进儿童健康,同时支持父母育儿。尽管这是一个目标,但移民父母参与父母支持小组的比例较低。本文旨在讨论瑞典 CHS 如何支持这些家庭,并解决在移民过渡到东道国期间为移民父母提供的父母支持需要改进的问题。此外,本文还旨在审查和讨论利用基于社区的参与式研究方法与瑞典 CHS 相结合的优势,以确定和应用文化上适当的支持计划,提高移民父母的健康素养。瑞典政府决定更加重视支持父母和促进瑞典家庭之间的平等健康,特别关注移民和其他弱势群体。瑞典政府的这份报告表明,需要创造关于可能需要增加这种支持的新方法、方法和行动的知识。本文的一个建议是使用基于社区的参与式研究方法提供文化上适当的医疗保健工作,让移民父母自己积极参与支持计划的制定。这种方法不仅将为移民家庭提供知识和支持,还将建立在他们的需求和他们可以分享的挑战之上,并为克服这些挑战提供支持。