Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian 271000, China.
Dis Markers. 2022 May 6;2022:2940578. doi: 10.1155/2022/2940578. eCollection 2022.
Esophagogastric variceal bleeding (EGVB) is one of the main complications of portal hypertension, especially in patients with liver cirrhosis, and has a very high fatality rate. At present, the treatment methods for rupture and bleeding of gastroesophageal varices (GV) include drug therapy, compression hemostasis with three-lumen and two-balloon tube, endoscopic therapy, and interventional and surgical operations. Endoscopy and intervention or their combined application is the mainstream treatment modes in clinical practice, especially their combined application has been increasingly recognized by front-line clinicians. This article intends to discuss the application characteristics of the two treatment methods.
食管胃静脉曲张出血(EGVB)是门静脉高压症的主要并发症之一,尤其在肝硬化患者中,其死亡率非常高。目前,胃食管静脉曲张(GV)破裂出血的治疗方法包括药物治疗、三腔二囊管压迫止血、内镜治疗、介入和手术治疗。内镜治疗和介入或其联合应用是临床实践中的主流治疗模式,尤其是其联合应用已被一线临床医生越来越认可。本文旨在讨论两种治疗方法的应用特点。