Department of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Department of Pedagogical Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
PLoS One. 2022 May 16;17(5):e0267637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267637. eCollection 2022.
This study adapts the Self-Compassion Scale into Polish and tests the validity, reliability and factor structure of its measures. In the first phase of the research (Study I), 645 respondents were assessed using the NEO-FFI Scale, the Self-Esteem Scale and a back-translated version of the Self-Compassion Scale. The aim of Study I is to analyse the factor structure of the Polish adaptation of the Self-Compassion Scale. The results of analyses using structural equation modelling and exploratory structural equation modelling confirm the six-component structure of the Self-Compassion Scale and the possibility of distinguishing a single primary factor. The results of these analyses indicate that self-compassion is conceptually distinctive from personality traits and self-judgement. In the second phase of the study (Study II), 688 respondents were assessed and the findings show that self-compassion is a predictor of depressive symptoms, trait anxiety, and satisfaction with life, and is also linked to emotional intelligence. In conclusion, the findings of this study show that the Polish version of the Self-Compassion Scale is a reliable and valid measure of self-compassion.
本研究将自我同情量表改编为波兰语，并检验其测量的有效性、信度和因子结构。在研究的第一阶段（研究 I），645 名受访者使用 NEO-FFI 量表、自尊量表和自我同情量表的回译版本进行评估。研究 I 的目的是分析自我同情量表波兰语改编版的因子结构。使用结构方程模型和探索性结构方程模型进行分析的结果证实了自我同情量表的六因素结构和区分单一主要因素的可能性。这些分析的结果表明，自我同情在概念上有别于人格特质和自我评价。在研究的第二阶段（研究 II），688 名受访者进行了评估，结果表明自我同情是抑郁症状、特质焦虑和生活满意度的预测因素，并且与情绪智力有关。总之，本研究的结果表明，波兰语版的自我同情量表是自我同情的一种可靠和有效的测量工具。
