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雅典大气中多环芳烃的测定。

Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Athens atmosphere.

作者信息

Viras L G, Siskos P A, Stephanou E

出版信息

Int J Environ Anal Chem. 1987;28(1-2):71-85. doi: 10.1080/03067318708078400.

Abstract

Concentrations of total suspended particulates (TSP), benzene soluble fraction (BSF) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) have been determined in ambient air from four different sites in Athens, situated in urban, semi-industrial and industrial areas. GLC analysis has been applied for the determination of PAH, while the CGC/MS technique was used in order to confirm the obtained results. The same PAH pattern was observed for all stations. The identified PAH have been fluoranthene (FLA), pyrene (PYR), benzo(a)anthracene (BaA), chrysene (CHR), benzo(b)fluoranthene (BbF), benzo(k)fluoranthene (BkF), benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), benzo(e)pyrene (BeP) and benzo(ghi)perylene (B(ghi)P). The concentrations of individual PAH ranged from traces to 33 ng m-3 (e.g. same or lower comparing to other large cities). The higher values of PAH were found during adverse meteorological conditions.

摘要

已对雅典四个不同地点(位于城市、半工业区和工业区)的环境空气中的总悬浮颗粒物(TSP)、苯可溶部分(BSF)和多环芳烃(PAH)浓度进行了测定。采用气相色谱法(GLC)分析来测定多环芳烃,同时使用毛细管气相色谱/质谱(CGC/MS)技术来确认所得结果。所有监测站均观察到相同的多环芳烃分布模式。已识别出的多环芳烃有荧蒽(FLA)、芘(PYR)、苯并(a)蒽(BaA)、 Chrysene(CHR)、苯并(b)荧蒽(BbF)、苯并(k)荧蒽(BkF)、苯并(a)芘(BaP)、苯并(e)芘(BeP)和苯并(ghi)苝(B(ghi)P)。单个多环芳烃的浓度范围从痕量到33 ng/m³(例如,与其他大城市相比相同或更低)。在不利的气象条件下发现了较高的多环芳烃值。

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