Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
World J Gastroenterol. 2022 Apr 14;28(14):1384-1393. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i14.1384.
Hepatocellular adenoma (HCA) is a benign hepatocellular neoplasm, commonly occurs in young women with a history of oral contraceptive use. Complications including hemorrhage and malignant transformation necessitate the need for a thorough understanding of the underlying molecular signatures in this entity. Recent molecular studies have significantly expanded our knowledge of HCAs. The well-developed phenotype-genotype classification system improves clinical management through identifying "high risk" subtype of HCAs. In this article, we attempt to provide updated information on clinical, pathologic and molecular features of each subtype of HCAs.
肝细胞腺瘤(HCA)是一种良性肝细胞肿瘤,常见于有口服避孕药使用史的年轻女性。出血和恶性转化等并发症需要对该肿瘤的潜在分子特征有深入了解。最近的分子研究显著扩展了我们对 HCAs 的认识。完善的表型-基因型分类系统通过识别 HCA 的“高危”亚型来改善临床管理。本文尝试提供关于每种 HCA 亚型的临床、病理和分子特征的最新信息。