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采用低粘度微乳液对块状单晶磷酸二氢钾进行新型无磨料喷射抛光。

Novel abrasive-free jet polishing for Bulk single-crystal KDP with a low viscosity microemulsion.

作者信息

Zhang Yan, Fan Qichao, Gao Wei, Wang Chao, Ji Fang

机构信息

Institute of Machinery Manufacturing Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 May 18;12(1):8346. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12447-3.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-12447-3
PMID:35585161
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9117678/
Abstract

In present work, the abrasive-free jet polishing (AFJP) of bulk single-crystal KDP was first fulfilled, when using a newly-designed low-viscosity microemulsion as the AFJP fluid. The novel AFJP fluid shows a typical water-in-oil structure, in which the water cores uniformly distribute in the BmimPF6 IL, with a particle size of about 20-25 nm. What's more, the AFJP fluid is a controllable and selective non-abrasive jet fluid that the shape of the removal function is regular and smooth, presenting a similar Gaussian function, meanwhile, the dispersion coefficient of the removal rate is only 1.9%. Finally, the surface quality of the bulk single-crystal KDP is further improved by AFJP, meanwhile, the subsurface damage is first obviously mitigated.

摘要

在目前的工作中，首次使用新设计的低粘度微乳液作为无磨料喷射抛光（AFJP）流体，对块状单晶磷酸二氢钾（KDP）进行了无磨料喷射抛光。这种新型AFJP流体呈现典型的油包水结构，其中水核均匀分布在1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐（BmimPF6）离子液体中，粒径约为20-25纳米。此外，AFJP流体是一种可控且具有选择性的无磨料喷射流体，其去除函数形状规则且平滑，呈现类似高斯函数，同时，去除速率的分散系数仅为1.9%。最后，通过AFJP进一步提高了块状单晶KDP的表面质量，同时首次显著减轻了亚表面损伤。

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