Tamkin A S, Jacobsen R H
J Clin Psychol. 1987 Jan;43(1):138-42. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198701)43:1<138::aid-jclp2270430122>3.0.co;2-m.
Age has been identified as a particularly powerful factor that affects neuropsychological test scores. The Shipley Institute of Living Scale especially requires age-corrected norms because the Abstraction subtest has been shown to decline with advancing age. This study attempts to improve upon the methodology employed in a previous study by the same authors (Tamkin & Jacobsen, 1986) by correcting only the Abstraction score, increasing the number of subjects to 486, and increasing the number of age groupings to 11. An empirically derived correction for each age group is added to the Abstraction score, and the total Shipley score then is entered in Table 5 of Paulson and Lin (1970) to determine the corresponding WAIS IQ. These norms are ecologically valid for adult, male inpatients with various psychiatric diagnoses, a population for whom the Shipley frequently is used.
年龄已被确定为影响神经心理测试分数的一个特别重要的因素。希普利生活量表尤其需要年龄校正常模，因为抽象分测验的得分已被证明会随着年龄的增长而下降。本研究试图改进同一作者（坦金和雅各布森，1986年）在先前研究中采用的方法，仅校正抽象分，将受试者数量增加到486人，并将年龄分组数量增加到11组。为每个年龄组通过实证得出的校正值加到抽象分上，然后将希普利总分输入保尔森和林（197年）表5中，以确定相应的韦氏成人智力量表智商。这些常模对于患有各种精神疾病诊断的成年男性住院患者具有生态学效度，希普利量表经常用于这一人群。
