Weiss J L, Schell R E
Massachusetts Mental Health Center, Boston 02115.
J Clin Psychol. 1991 Jul;47(4):558-62. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199107)47:4<558::aid-jclp2270470414>3.0.co;2-w.
Zachary, Crumpton, and Spiegel (1985) introduced a linear regression and continuous norming procedure for estimating Full Scale WAIS-R IQ from the Shipley Institute of Living Scale. The present study replicated their method with 55 adult psychiatric inpatients and day hospital patients. A high correlation (r = .85), an extremely small mean difference in IQ (.8 points), and an acceptable average absolute difference (7.6 points) were found between estimated and obtained WAIS-R. Sines and Simmons tables (1959) for Shipley estimates of WAIS IQ produced a high correlation (r = .86), but large mean and average absolute differences (13.1 and 13.6 points, respectively). The study supports use of the Zachary et al. procedure for estimating WAIS-R IQ from Shipley scores in a psychiatric population.
扎卡里、克伦普顿和斯皮格尔（1985年）介绍了一种线性回归和连续常模程序，用于根据希普利生活量表估计韦氏成人智力量表修订版（WAIS-R）的全量表智商。本研究对55名成年精神病住院患者和日间医院患者重复了他们的方法。在估计的和实际获得的WAIS-R之间发现了高度相关性（r = 0.85）、极小的智商平均差异（0.8分）以及可接受的平均绝对差异（7.6分）。用于根据希普利量表估计WAIS智商的西内斯和西蒙斯表格（1959年）产生了高度相关性（r = 0.86），但平均差异和平均绝对差异较大（分别为13.1分和13.6分）。该研究支持使用扎卡里等人的程序，根据精神病患者群体的希普利分数来估计WAIS-R智商。
