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用他们自己的话说:澳大利亚社区样本对 COVID-19 背景下的心理健康的优先关注事项。

In their own words: An Australian community sample's priority concerns regarding mental health in the context of COVID-19.

机构信息

The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 May 19;17(5):e0268824. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268824. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant and unprecedented mental health impacts in Australia. However, there is a paucity of research directly asking Australian community members about their mental health experiences, and what they perceive to be the most important mental health issues in the context of the pandemic. This study utilises qualitative data from Alone Together, a longitudinal mixed-methods study investigating the effects of COVID-19 on mental health in an Australian community sample (N = 2,056). A total of 1,037 participants, ranging in sex (69.9% female), age (M = 40-49 years), state/territory of residence, and socioeconomic status, shared responses to two open-ended questions in the first follow up survey regarding their mental health experiences and priorities during COVID-19. Responses were analysed using thematic analysis. Participants described COVID-19 as primarily impacting their mental health through the disruption it posed to their social world and financial stability. A key concern for participants who reported having poor mental health was the existence of multiple competing barriers to accessing high quality mental health care. According to participant responses, the pandemic placed additional pressures on an already over-burdened mental health service system, leaving many without timely, appropriate support. Absent or stigmatising rhetoric around mental health, at both a political and community level, also prevented participants from seeking help. Insights gained from the present research provide opportunities for policymakers and health practitioners to draw on the expertise of Australians' lived experience and address priority issues through targeted policy planning. This could ultimately support a more responsive, integrated, and effective mental health system, during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

新冠疫情给澳大利亚带来了重大且前所未有的心理健康影响。然而,目前直接询问澳大利亚社区成员其心理健康体验以及他们认为在疫情背景下最重要的心理健康问题的研究甚少。本研究利用了 Alone Together 的定性数据,这是一项纵向混合方法研究,调查了新冠疫情对澳大利亚社区样本(N=2056)心理健康的影响。共有 1037 名参与者,按性别(69.9%为女性)、年龄(M=40-49 岁)、居住州/领地和社会经济地位进行了划分,他们在第一次随访调查中对两个关于其在新冠疫情期间的心理健康体验和重点问题的开放式问题做出了回应。采用主题分析法对回应进行了分析。参与者表示,新冠疫情主要通过破坏他们的社交世界和经济稳定对其心理健康产生影响。对心理健康状况较差的参与者来说,一个主要的关注点是存在多种妨碍获得高质量心理健康护理的障碍。根据参与者的回应,疫情给本已不堪重负的心理健康服务系统带来了额外的压力,使许多人无法获得及时、适当的支持。在政治和社区层面上,对心理健康的忽视或污名化言论也阻止了参与者寻求帮助。本研究获得的见解为政策制定者和卫生从业者提供了机会,让他们借鉴澳大利亚人生活经验方面的专业知识,并通过有针对性的政策规划来解决优先问题。这最终可以支持一个更具响应性、综合性和有效性的心理健康系统,无论是在新冠疫情期间还是之后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bcf/9119542/5c4fd45cdbdb/pone.0268824.g001.jpg

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