Regan C
J Am Diet Assoc. 1987 Apr;87(4):486-8.
Americans are eating out an average of 3.7 times per week and are spending almost 40% of their food dollar doing so. A Gallup Survey shows about 39% of consumers claim to have improved their eating habits while eating out, but restaurant patrons are most concerned about nutrition when dining out on a routine visit or while in a family-style restaurant. Restaurant patrons are also now more likely to order lower sodium meals, small-size portions, and lower calorie entrées. Although the opportunity to promote nutrition in the foodservice setting exists, restaurant chefs and managers often lack the background to take advantage of it and could benefit from the services of qualified nutrition professionals. Dietitians could assist in identifying menu items appropriate for nutrition promotion, recipe development, and staff training. However, a realistic approach must be maintained, and the following facts should be kept in mind: Nutritious restaurant fare should blend with the theme of the menu and be promoted primarily on its sensory attributes. Nutrition in restaurants is best received when promoted generally and within the scope of health and wellness. Descriptive menu items should be carefully used. A restaurant consultant should be current on controversial food and nutrition trends. The wait staff should be properly trained.
美国人平均每周外出就餐3.7次,且将近40%的食品支出花在外出就餐上。盖洛普民意调查显示,约39%的消费者称在外出就餐时改善了饮食习惯,但餐厅顾客在定期外出就餐或在家庭式餐厅用餐时最关心营养问题。餐厅顾客现在也更有可能点低钠餐、小份餐和低热量主菜。尽管在餐饮服务环境中有促进营养的机会,但餐厅厨师和经理往往缺乏利用这一机会的背景知识,可能会从合格营养专业人员的服务中受益。营养师可以协助确定适合营养推广的菜品、开发食谱以及培训员工。然而,必须保持现实的态度,应牢记以下事实:营养丰富的餐厅菜肴应与菜单主题相融合,并主要根据其感官特性进行推广。在健康养生的范畴内普遍推广餐厅营养时,最容易被接受。应谨慎使用描述性菜单项。餐厅顾问应了解当前有争议的食品和营养趋势。服务员应接受适当培训。