利用噪声改善：经颅随机噪声刺激对大脑和行为的影响。
Using noise for the better: The effects of transcranial random noise stimulation on the brain and behavior.
机构信息
Neurorehabilitation and Robotics Laboratory, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup 60270, Australia.
Neural Control of Movement Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Zurich 8093, Switzerland; Neuroscience Center Zurich (ZNZ), University of Zurich, Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, University and Balgrist Hospital Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.
出版信息
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022 Jul;138:104702. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104702. Epub 2022 May 17.
Van der Groen, O., Potok, W., Wenderoth, N., Edwards, G., Mattingley, J.B. and Edwards, D. Using noise for the better: The effects of transcranial random noise stimulation on the brain and behavior. NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV REV X (X) XXX-XXX 2021.- Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) is a non-invasive electrical brain stimulation method that is increasingly employed in studies of human brain function and behavior, in health and disease. tRNS is effective in modulating perception acutely and can improve learning. By contrast, its effectiveness for modulating higher cognitive processes is variable. Prolonged stimulation with tRNS, either as one longer application, or multiple shorter applications, may engage plasticity mechanisms that can result in long-term benefits. Here we provide an overview of the current understanding of the effects of tRNS on the brain and behavior and provide some specific recommendations for future research.
范德格罗恩、波托克、温德罗斯、爱德华兹、马廷利和爱德华兹：因祸得福：经颅随机噪声刺激对大脑和行为的影响。《神经科学与生物行为评论 X》（X）XXX-XXX 2021. - 经颅随机噪声刺激（tRNS）是一种非侵入性的电刺激大脑的方法，在人类大脑功能和行为、健康和疾病的研究中应用越来越广泛。tRNS 可有效调节急性感知，并能促进学习。相比之下，其对调节更高认知过程的有效性则存在差异。较长时间的 tRNS 刺激，无论是一次较长的应用，还是多次较短的应用，都可能激活可塑性机制，从而带来长期益处。本文概述了当前对 tRNS 对大脑和行为影响的理解，并为未来的研究提供了一些具体建议。
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