School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Nurs Health Sci. 2022 Sep;24(3):591-600. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12957. Epub 2022 Jun 24.
In response to growing evidence that student healthcare professionals find professional practicum stressful and that it negatively affects their mental health, a six-session psychoeducation Resilience and Wellbeing Program was implemented by a professional counselor in Year 3 of the Bachelor of Nutrition and Dietetics at Griffith University, Australia. The aim of this study was to evaluate student dietitians' perceptions of whether the program improved their ability to cope with practicum stressors. The study used a longitudinal cohort design, with students completing surveys at three time points: before and after the program and after the final practicum. The study was completed with two cohorts of students between 2018 and 2020 (n = 111). Most respondents (95%) found their professional practicum to be stressful or challenging on at least some occasions, mostly due to constantly being assessed (56%), finances (40%), and being away from usual supports (38%). Almost all students rated the program as having some value (99%), with the content about stress and self-care the most highly rated. Qualitative comments revealed the program helped students to manage stress by prioritizing their personal needs. Students used stress management skills during the practicum to achieve balance in their lives, despite pandemic conditions.
针对越来越多的证据表明,医学生和医疗保健专业人员发现专业实习压力大,且对他们的心理健康产生负面影响,澳大利亚格里菲斯大学营养与饮食学学士课程 3 年级的一名专业顾问实施了一个为期六节的心理教育韧性和健康计划。本研究旨在评估营养师学生对该计划是否提高他们应对实习压力源能力的看法。该研究采用纵向队列设计,学生在三个时间点完成调查:计划前后和最后实习后。该研究在 2018 年至 2020 年间完成了两个学生队列(n=111)。大多数受访者(95%)表示,他们的专业实习至少在某些情况下是有压力或具有挑战性的,主要是因为他们经常被评估(56%)、经济(40%)和离开通常的支持(38%)。几乎所有学生都认为该计划具有一定的价值(99%),其中关于压力和自我保健的内容评价最高。定性评论显示,该计划通过优先考虑学生的个人需求来帮助学生管理压力。学生在实习期间使用压力管理技巧,在大流行期间实现了生活的平衡。