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本科营养学专业学生的抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率。

Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Undergraduate Dietetics Students.

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.

Department of Health and Human Development, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT.

出版信息

J Nutr Educ Behav. 2021 Jan;53(1):67-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2020.10.005. Epub 2020 Nov 26.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To understand the mental health and stressors of current nutrition and dietetics students.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional survey.

PARTICIPANTS

A total of 611 current Didactic Program in Dietetics (DPD) students in the US were recruited through DPD program directors.

METHODS

Electronic survey included measures of anxiety, stress, depression, and specific stressors. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, chi-square analysis, and qualitative thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Most students experienced normal levels of depression, anxiety, and stress compared with the general population. A subset experienced some level of depression (30%), anxiety (40%), and stress (27%). Significant sources of stress were postgraduation plans (including internships), managing time, dietetics courses, finances, and self-imposed expectations.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

The identification of a subset of DPD students experiencing symptoms of mental health challenges and recognition that there are common stressors among DPD students may increase awareness among educators, guide development of course policies, and highlight the importance of mitigating major sources of stress for students.

摘要

目的

了解当前营养与饮食学专业学生的心理健康状况和压力源。

设计

横断面调查。

参与者

通过饮食学教学计划主任,共招募了美国 611 名当前的饮食学教学计划(DPD)学生。

方法

电子调查包括焦虑、压力、抑郁和特定压力源的测量。数据分析包括描述性统计、卡方分析和定性主题分析。

结果

与一般人群相比,大多数学生的抑郁、焦虑和压力处于正常水平。一部分学生存在一定程度的抑郁(30%)、焦虑(40%)和压力(27%)。主要的压力源包括毕业后计划(包括实习)、时间管理、饮食学课程、财务和自我期望。

结论和意义

确定了一部分 DPD 学生出现心理健康问题的症状,并且认识到 DPD 学生中存在共同的压力源,这可能会提高教育者的意识,指导课程政策的制定,并强调减轻学生主要压力源的重要性。

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