Wolfley D
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1987 Jan-Feb;24(1):22-6. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19870101-06.
This paper presents a brief review of the literature regarding congenital distichiasis. The literature is confusing regarding the term distichiasis. Distichiasis should be utilized to describe congenital partial or complete accessory rows of eyelashes which exit from the posterior lid margin behind the meibomian gland orifices. The term acquired trichiasis and congenital distichiasis are significantly different. This paper also describes a new method for microscopically dissecting and excising the follicles of distichiatic eyelashes. The technical details of the surgical procedure are described with appropriate illustrations. This procedure can also be utilized for removal of localized areas of acquired trichiasis. The advantage of this procedure over previously utilized procedures for congenital distichiasis is the lower incidence of recurrent distichiatic lashes, combined with complete preservation of normal eyelashes and essentially no risk of cicatricial entropion following this procedure.
本文对有关先天性双行睫的文献进行了简要综述。关于“双行睫”这一术语，文献中存在混淆。双行睫应被用于描述先天性部分或完全性副睫毛排，这些睫毛从睑板腺开口后方的睑后缘长出。后天性倒睫和先天性双行睫这两个术语有显著差异。本文还描述了一种在显微镜下解剖和切除双行睫毛囊的新方法。手术步骤的技术细节配有适当的插图进行说明。该手术也可用于切除后天性倒睫的局部区域。此手术相对于先前用于先天性双行睫的手术的优势在于，复发性双行睫的发生率较低，同时能完全保留正常睫毛，且在此手术后基本没有瘢痕性睑内翻的风险。
