O'Donnell B A, Collin J R
Moorfields Eye Hospital, London.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1993 May;77(5):289-92. doi: 10.1136/bjo.77.5.289.
Distichiasis is the congenital condition of partial or complete accessory rows of eyelashes which exit from the posterior lid margin at or near the meibomian gland orifices. A series of 24 patients with distichiasis is presented with clinical features and results of treatment. The treatment modes of epilation, lid margin cryotherapy, or eyelid splitting cryotherapy to the posterior lamella are evaluated. The latter was found to effectively relieve symptoms without retreatment in 87% patients. Keratinisation of the lid margin was found at long term follow up in a few cases and retinoic acid has been used successfully in the treatment of this. Two previously unreported associations of distichiasis are Pierre Robin syndrome and idiopathic eyelid oedema. A family history of distichiasis was found in 50% patients, and of distichiasis with lymphoedema in 30%.
双行睫是一种先天性疾病，表现为部分或完全的副睫毛排，这些睫毛从睑缘后缘的睑板腺开口处或其附近长出。本文报告了24例双行睫患者的临床特征及治疗结果。评估了拔毛、睑缘冷冻治疗或后层睑裂冷冻治疗等治疗方式。发现后者能有效缓解症状，87%的患者无需再次治疗。在长期随访中，少数病例出现睑缘角化，维甲酸已成功用于治疗此症状。双行睫有两种先前未报道的关联情况，即皮埃尔·罗宾综合征和特发性眼睑水肿。50%的患者有双行睫家族史，30%的患者有双行睫合并淋巴水肿家族史。
