Vaughn G L, Dortzbach R K, Sires B S, Lemke B N
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, USA.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1997 Feb;115(2):282-4. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1997.01100150284028.
Distichiasis is a rare congenital or acquired condition in which an accessory row of eyelashes arises from the posterior lamella of the eyelid margin. Previously described surgical techniques to treat distichiasis can result in complications including trichiasis, loss of normal eyelashes, cicatricial entropion, and eyelid margin deformities. We describe a new technique in which the eyelid margin is split to expose the distichiasis eyelash follicles. Each aberrant eyelash follicle is individually excised or microhyfrecated and then removed. Seventeen eyelids in 5 patients with congenital or acquired distichiasis have been treated. We have achieved excellent functional and cosmetic results using this new technique.
双行睫是一种罕见的先天性或后天性疾病，表现为在睑缘后层出现一排额外的睫毛。先前描述的治疗双行睫的手术技术可能会导致并发症，包括倒睫、正常睫毛缺失、瘢痕性睑内翻和睑缘畸形。我们描述了一种新技术，即劈开睑缘以暴露双行睫的毛囊。每个异常的睫毛毛囊被单独切除或微高频电凝后移除。5例先天性或后天性双行睫患者的17只眼睑接受了治疗。使用这种新技术，我们取得了优异的功能和美容效果。
