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为成人学习与教育(ALE)提供当下及未来的资金支持。

Financing adult learning and education (ALE) now and in future.

作者信息

Biao Idowu

机构信息

Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin.

出版信息

Int Rev Educ. 2022;68(2):213-231. doi: 10.1007/s11159-022-09950-0. Epub 2022 May 17.

Abstract

This article submits that while the world continues to view education as a human right, it also persists in depriving an important section of it - namely (ALE) - of adequate funding. Located within the lifelong learning domain, which facilitates both the resolution of challenges and adjustment to the vagaries of living throughout a lifetime, ALE is indispensable within the framework of the United Nations 2030 Agenda with its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This article identifies four factors which are currently responsible for the poor funding of ALE. These factors are: (1) the world's obsession with the provision of school education; (2) the lack of adequate instruments to work out ALE's returns on investment; (3) the hope that employers will ultimately supply ALE; and (4) the assumption that an expansion of formal schooling will eventually lead to the establishment of literate societies free of inter-generational crises. Since ALE is generally framed as a broad literacy education project, the author undertakes a review of literacy education costing. This leads him to posit that quality literacy education can be supplied at a unit cost ranging between USD 150 and USD 250 annually within any Global Alliance for Literacy (GAL) country. Finally, the article offers four recommendations to increase ALE funding going forward.

摘要

本文认为,尽管世界仍将教育视为一项人权,但它却持续剥夺其中一个重要部分——即成人及继续教育(ALE)——的充足资金。成人及继续教育属于终身学习领域,有助于应对挑战以及适应一生中生活的变幻莫测,在联合国2030年议程及其17个可持续发展目标(SDG)的框架内不可或缺。本文指出了目前导致成人及继续教育资金不足的四个因素。这些因素是:(1)世界对提供学校教育的痴迷;(2)缺乏计算成人及继续教育投资回报的适当工具;(3)寄希望于雇主最终会提供成人及继续教育;(4)假定正规学校教育的扩展最终将导致建立没有代际危机的有文化素养的社会。由于成人及继续教育通常被构建为一个广泛的扫盲教育项目,作者对扫盲教育成本进行了审视。这使他认定,在任何全球扫盲联盟(GAL)国家,每年以150美元至250美元的单位成本即可提供高质量的扫盲教育。最后,本文就增加未来成人及继续教育资金提出了四条建议。

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