Willauer Alexandra N, Hajjar Richard, Estes Christina W, Laipply Kelly R
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Division of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
CASE (Phila). 2022 Feb 17;6(3):128-133. doi: 10.1016/j.case.2022.01.006. eCollection 2022 May.
• CHD is rare and typically affects the right-sided heart valves. • TTE is the reference standard for diagnosis and monitoring of CHD. • Multimodality imaging is part of a comprehensive evaluation of CHD. • In the COVID-19 era, carcinoid syndrome should be managed by a multidisciplinary team.
• 类癌性心脏病罕见,通常影响右侧心脏瓣膜。
• 经胸超声心动图是类癌性心脏病诊断和监测的参考标准。
• 多模态成像检查是类癌性心脏病综合评估的一部分。
• 在新冠疫情时代,类癌综合征应由多学科团队管理。