Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Steno Diabetes Center Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland.
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2022 Dec;81(1):2078473. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2022.2078473.
The study is a register-based cross-sectional study aiming to estimate the prevalence of treated osteoporosis in Greenland compared to Denmark and provide a description of the patients with osteoporosis in Greenland. In addition, the study estimates the incidence of hip fractures in Greenland from 2018 to 2020 among people aged 65 years or older. The overall prevalence of patients prescribed medication for osteoporosis among those aged 18 years or older was 0.56% in Greenland and 2.36% in Denmark (). Among those aged 50 years or older, the prevalence was 1.28% and 4.71% in Greenland and Denmark, respectively (). The prevalence increased to 3.41% and 11.18% among patients aged 80 years or older in Greenland and Denmark, respectively. The incidence of hip fractures in Greenland was 6.55 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2020 compared to 5.65 per 1,000 inhabitants in Denmark (NS). In conclusion, the prevalence of treated osteoporosis in Greenland was less than one in four of that of Denmark. The incidence of hip fractures was similar in Greenland than in Denmark. Hence, our findings suggest that a marked number of subjects with osteoporosis in Greenland go untreated.
这项研究是一项基于登记的横断面研究,旨在估计格陵兰与丹麦相比治疗骨质疏松症的患病率,并描述格陵兰的骨质疏松症患者。此外,该研究估计了 2018 年至 2020 年期间格陵兰年龄在 65 岁及以上人群髋部骨折的发病率。在 18 岁及以上人群中,接受骨质疏松症药物治疗的患者总体患病率在格陵兰为 0.56%,在丹麦为 2.36%()。在 50 岁及以上人群中,这一比例分别为格陵兰 1.28%和丹麦 4.71%()。在 80 岁及以上人群中,这一比例分别上升至格陵兰 3.41%和丹麦 11.18%()。2020 年,格陵兰髋部骨折的发病率为每 1000 名居民 6.55 例,而丹麦为每 1000 名居民 5.65 例(无统计学意义)。总之,格陵兰治疗骨质疏松症的患病率不到丹麦的四分之一。格陵兰髋部骨折的发病率与丹麦相似。因此,我们的研究结果表明,格陵兰有大量骨质疏松症患者未得到治疗。