Department of Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky.
Respir Care. 2022 Jun;67(6):750-755. doi: 10.4187/respcare.10059.
COPD remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The impact of smoking and air pollution remain important causative factors. Traditional classification of COPD includes the overlap of emphysema, chronic bronchitis and asthma. More recently the COPDGene definition includes the terms possible, probable and definite COPD. These are supported by findings from exposures, symptoms, spirometry and radiologic imaging. This new approach can lead to earlier diagnosis and modification of risk factors, earlier therapeutic intervention and improved treatments of established disease.
COPD 仍然是全球主要死因之一。吸烟和空气污染的影响仍然是重要的致病因素。COPD 的传统分类包括肺气肿、慢性支气管炎和哮喘的重叠。最近,COPDGene 定义包括可能、可能和确定的 COPD 术语。这些术语得到了暴露、症状、肺量测定和影像学检查结果的支持。这种新方法可以更早地诊断和改变危险因素,更早地进行治疗干预,并改善已确诊疾病的治疗效果。