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自体洗牌抽脂脂肪联合机械拉伸在亚洲患者严重挛缩性鼻整形修复术中的应用

Autologous Shuffling Lipo-Aspirated Fat Combined Mechanical Stretch in Revision Rhinoplasty for Severe Contractures in Asian Patients.

作者信息

An Yang, Wang Guanhuier, Shang Yujia, Zhen Yonghuan, Li Xiao, Shu Fan, Li Dong, Zhao Zhenmin, Li Hua

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University 3rd Hospital, NO.49 of North Huayuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.

Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Feb;47(1):282-291. doi: 10.1007/s00266-022-02920-9. Epub 2022 May 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A severely contracted nose is a common occurrence. Intraoperative expansion is not sufficient to soften the severely constricted nasal envelope, which poses challenges in revision rhinoplasty. In recent years, adjuvant therapies, including nasal fat grafting and cell component injection, are applied before revision rhinoplasty to soften the nasal envelope. Herein, autologous shuffling lipo-aspirated fat and manual mechanical stretch were combined as adjuvant therapy before revision rhinoplasty.

METHODS

A total of 24 patients with severe nasal contracture were included in this study. Of these, 8 received autologous shuffling lipo-aspirated fat and manual mechanical stretch before revision rhinoplasty (comprehensive therapy), 8 underwent mechanical stretch and revision rhinoplasty, and 8 patients underwent only revision rhinoplasty. The objective and subjective outcome assessment was processed in the follow-up period of 6 months. Nasal length, nasal tip projection, nasofrontal angle, and nasolabial angle were measured, and potential complications were assessed.

RESULTS

All 24 patients underwent a successful revision rhinoplasty. In the comprehensive therapy group, no patient had postoperative wound infection and defect of the nasal column mucous. The comprehensive treatment group had the most significant improvement in nasal length and nasal tip projection, and the nasolabial angle was the closest to 90°, which indicated the most effective nasal revision and aesthetic contour.

CONCLUSIONS

The adjuvant therapy combines autologous shuffling lipo-aspirated fat and manual mechanical stretch before revision rhinoplasty could effectively improve the surgical outcome and decrease the postoperative complications regarding severe nasal contractures.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

严重挛缩鼻较为常见。术中扩张不足以软化严重收缩的鼻包膜,这给鼻整形修复带来挑战。近年来,在鼻整形修复术前应用包括鼻脂肪移植和细胞成分注射在内的辅助治疗来软化鼻包膜。在此,将自体搅碎吸脂脂肪与手动机械拉伸相结合作为鼻整形修复术前的辅助治疗。

方法

本研究共纳入24例严重鼻挛缩患者。其中,8例在鼻整形修复术前接受自体搅碎吸脂脂肪和手动机械拉伸(综合治疗),8例行机械拉伸和鼻整形修复,8例仅行鼻整形修复。在6个月的随访期内进行客观和主观结果评估。测量鼻长度、鼻尖突出度、鼻额角和鼻唇角,并评估潜在并发症。

结果

所有24例患者均成功进行了鼻整形修复。综合治疗组无患者出现术后伤口感染和鼻柱黏膜缺损。综合治疗组鼻长度和鼻尖突出度改善最为显著,鼻唇角最接近90°,表明鼻修复效果最佳且美学轮廓最理想。

结论

鼻整形修复术前将自体搅碎吸脂脂肪与手动机械拉伸相结合的辅助治疗可有效改善手术效果,并减少严重鼻挛缩的术后并发症。

证据水平IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或作者在线指南www.springer.com/00266

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