Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy Laboratory, Physiotherapy Department, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil.
Front Public Health. 2022 May 9;10:845741. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.845741. eCollection 2022.
COVID-19 survivor's population is often associated with a long term impact on mental and psychological health. Recent included studies have also stated affliction of mental health due to fear of virus and preventive policies among the college students.
The research was conducted to find the psychological and mental impacts of SARS-CoV-2 affliction among the students' survivors in the university.
The study design of the experiment was cross-sectional, sampling technique was non probability and sampling method being applied was convenience sampling. IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20 was used for analyses. Descriptive data was examined and results were showed as mean and standard deviations, percentages, frequencies for continuous variables of IES-R scale (Intrusion, Avoidance, and Hyperarousal) using the total sample of = 34.
Out of 34 only 24 student survivors responded to the online survey post COVID-19 recovery, with an overall participation level of 71%. Grading was given for the total IES-R score which was subdivided into a predefined range. Out of 24 participants, 9 (38%) participants showed the symptoms of mild ( = 2)-severe ( = 7) psychological impacts. On correlation of factors total IES-R score and taste and sense of smell were moderately correlated. The ordinal regression for complete loss of sense of taste and smell was also significant.
The results from IES-R evaluation clearly outlines the presence of psychological sequels post recovery of COVID-19 episodes among the young college survivors. Complete loss of sense of smell and taste may be an indicator of psychological sequelae as compared to reduce sense of smell.
COVID-19 幸存者通常与心理健康和心理长期影响有关。最近的研究还表明,由于对病毒的恐惧和大学生中的预防政策,大学生的心理健康受到影响。
本研究旨在调查 SARS-CoV-2 感染对大学生幸存者的心理和精神影响。
采用横断面研究设计,实验采用非概率抽样技术,采用便利抽样法。使用 IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 版本 20 进行分析。使用 IES-R 量表(入侵、回避和高度警觉)的总样本(n=34)检查描述性数据,并以均值和标准差、百分比和频率表示结果。
在 34 名学生幸存者中,只有 24 名幸存者在 COVID-19 康复后对在线调查做出了回应,总体参与率为 71%。对 IES-R 总分进行分级,分为预定范围。在 24 名参与者中,有 9 名(38%)表现出轻度(=2)至重度(=7)心理影响的症状。在 IES-R 总分与味觉和嗅觉之间的相关性分析中,两者呈中度相关。完全丧失味觉和嗅觉的有序回归也具有统计学意义。
IES-R 评估的结果清楚地说明了 COVID-19 康复后年轻大学生幸存者存在心理后遗症。与嗅觉减退相比,完全丧失嗅觉和味觉可能是心理后遗症的一个指标。