Taggarsi Dipali Anand, Krishna Bhuvana
Department of Critical Care Medicine, St John's Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Dec;25(Suppl 3):S200-S205. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24024.
The placenta is a temporary, multifunctional organ composed of both maternal and fetal components. It maintains homeostasis to ensure the growth of the fetus and well-being of the mother. Abnormalities in placental development have been known to be responsible for several disorders of pregnancy. Conditions coincident with pregnancy can upset the homeostasis and result in critical illness, which can greatly impact placental function and in turn affect the fetus. Decreased blood flow, acidemia, hypercarbia, and hypoxia seen in critically ill pregnant mothers can result in fetal death. Understanding the physiological changes and functioning of the maternal-fetal-placental unit will aid in better management of critically ill mothers.
Taggarsi DA, Krishna B. Placenta in the Critically Ill Mother. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(Suppl 3):S200-S205.
胎盘是一个由母体和胎儿成分组成的临时性多功能器官。它维持体内平衡以确保胎儿生长和母亲的健康。已知胎盘发育异常是多种妊娠疾病的原因。与妊娠同时出现的情况可能会扰乱体内平衡并导致危重病,这会极大地影响胎盘功能,进而影响胎儿。危重症孕妇出现的血流减少、酸血症、高碳酸血症和缺氧可导致胎儿死亡。了解母胎 - 胎盘单位的生理变化和功能将有助于更好地管理危重症母亲。
Taggarsi DA, Krishna B. 危重症母亲的胎盘。《印度危重症医学杂志》2021年;25(增刊3):S200 - S205。