Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2023 Jan;108(1):10-14. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-323532. Epub 2022 May 26.
The expert guidelines highlighted in this review provide an evidence-based framework for approaching at-risk infants and allow for a more limited and standardised approach to antibiotic use. While these guidelines have significantly reduced antibiotic utilisation worldwide, optimally each unit would individualise their approach to early onset sepsis (EOS) based on the neonatal population they serve and available resources. As advancements in EOS research continue and limitations with sepsis prediction tools are addressed, it is inevitable that our risk stratification and management guidelines will become more precise.
这篇综述中强调的专家指南为处理有风险的婴儿提供了一个基于证据的框架,并允许对使用抗生素采取更有限和标准化的方法。虽然这些指南已经在全球范围内大大减少了抗生素的使用,但理想情况下,每个单位都应该根据他们所服务的新生儿人群和可用资源,对早期发病的败血症(EOS)采用个性化的方法。随着 EOS 研究的不断进展和脓毒症预测工具的局限性得到解决,我们的风险分层和管理指南必然会变得更加精确。