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高分子科学视角100周年:室温下的非均相可逆失活自由基聚合。最新进展与未来机遇。

100th Anniversary of Macromolecular Science Viewpoint: Heterogenous Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization at Room Temperature. Recent Advances and Future Opportunities.

作者信息

Liu Dongdong, He Jun, Zhang Li, Tan Jianbo

机构信息

Department of Polymeric Materials and Engineering, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, Guangzhou 510006, China.

出版信息

ACS Macro Lett. 2019 Dec 17;8(12):1660-1669. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00870. Epub 2019 Dec 9.

Abstract

Heterogenous reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) has become an important method for the preparation of a diverse set of well-defined polymer materials in dispersed systems. Conducting heterogeneous RDRP at room temperature seems to be a minor adjustment in polymerization technique but this will lead to a great opportunity for functional polymer synthesis, developing of interesting heterogeneous RDRP systems, and better mechanistic insights into heterogeneous RDRP. In this Viewpoint, we highlight some recent advances of room-temperature heterogeneous RDRP that are challenging to achieve via traditional thermally initiated heterogeneous RDRP. We hope that this Viewpoint can provide some inspiration for both experts in this field and new comers, as well as nonexperts who are interested in preparing their own polymer materials by conducting room-temperature heterogeneous RDRP.

摘要

非均相可逆失活自由基聚合(RDRP)已成为在分散体系中制备各种结构明确的聚合物材料的重要方法。在室温下进行非均相RDRP似乎只是聚合技术上的一个小调整,但这将为功能聚合物合成、开发有趣的非均相RDRP体系以及深入了解非均相RDRP的机理带来巨大机遇。在这一观点中,我们重点介绍了室温非均相RDRP的一些最新进展,这些进展通过传统热引发非均相RDRP难以实现。我们希望这一观点能为该领域的专家和新手,以及对通过室温非均相RDRP制备自己的聚合物材料感兴趣的非专业人士提供一些启发。

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