Hearing Research Laboratory, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei Med J. 2022 Jun;63(6):570-577. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2022.63.6.570.
The purpose of this study is three-fold: 1) to evaluate factors influencing hearing aid (HA) satisfaction; 2) to provide a profile of HA satisfaction in daily life; and 3) to examine the reasons why people gave up using HAs.
Data for 1148 respondents were statistically analyzed and reported.
In the study, age (β=-0.03, <0.01), level of education (β=1.21, <0.01), HA purchase price (β=1.50, <0.01), bilateral amplification (β=1.23, <0.01), wearing time (β=0.28, <0.01), and HA fitting and fine tuning on a regular basis (β=1.71, <0.01) significantly influenced HA satisfaction. In addition, the authors observed that the most satisfactory factors were clarity of sound (53.5%), people's trust in their HA (61.7%), and listening from a quiet environment (72.8%) in the domains of sound quality, HA features, and listening environments, respectively. Finally, with multiple choices being possible, 65% of the 40 respondents who no longer used HAs answered that their HAs ended up in a drawer since the background noise was annoying and distracting.
This study is significant in that it is a large-scale multi-center research to comprehensively examine the factors influencing HA satisfaction in South Korea. This data will provide helpful information that could lead to the successful rehabilitation of hearing loss with HAs.
本研究旨在达成以下三个目标:1)评估影响助听器满意度的因素;2)呈现日常生活中助听器满意度的概况;3)检验人们放弃使用助听器的原因。
对 1148 名受访者的数据进行了统计分析并报告。
在本研究中,年龄(β=-0.03,<0.01)、教育程度(β=1.21,<0.01)、助听器购买价格(β=1.50,<0.01)、双侧放大(β=1.23,<0.01)、佩戴时间(β=0.28,<0.01)以及定期进行助听器适配和微调(β=1.71,<0.01)显著影响助听器满意度。此外,作者观察到在音质、助听器特性和聆听环境三个领域中,最令人满意的因素分别为声音清晰度(53.5%)、人们对助听器的信任(61.7%)和在安静环境中聆听(72.8%)。最后,在多项选择的情况下,40 名不再使用助听器的受访者中,有 65%的人回答他们的助听器被放在抽屉里,因为背景噪音令人烦恼和分散注意力。
这项研究具有重要意义,因为它是一项大规模的多中心研究,全面考察了影响韩国助听器满意度的因素。这些数据将提供有价值的信息,有助于成功康复听力损失并使用助听器。