Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China.
J Int Med Res. 2022 May;50(5):3000605221099120. doi: 10.1177/03000605221099120.
Complicated vomiting and hypercalcemia are clinically rare in patients with hyperthyroidism. We describe a case of a woman whose main symptoms were palpitations, sweating, and vomiting. She was diagnosed with Graves' disease by an analysis of thyroid function, thyroid-related antibodies, and color Doppler ultrasound. Biochemical tests showed that her serum calcium levels were greatly elevated. Her symptoms were relieved following the administration of antithyroid drugs, propranolol for heart rate control, fluid replacement, diuresis and calcium reduction, antiemesis, and liver protection. This case suggests that the thyroid function should be screened when hypercalcemia is seen in the clinic.
甲亢患者出现复杂的呕吐和高钙血症在临床上较为罕见。我们描述了一例女性患者,其主要症状为心悸、出汗和呕吐。通过甲状腺功能、甲状腺相关抗体和彩色多普勒超声检查,该患者被诊断为 Graves 病。生化检查显示其血清钙水平显著升高。给予抗甲状腺药物、普萘洛尔控制心率、补液、利尿和降钙、止吐和保肝治疗后,患者症状缓解。该病例提示临床中见到高钙血症时应筛查甲状腺功能。