Li Xiaoqing, Lin Yilin, Jiang Yiqi, Wu Binbin, Yu Yigang
College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Lui Che Woo Institute of Innovative Medicine, Hong Kong Hub of Paediatric Excellence (HK HOPE), The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), Hong Kong SAR, China.
Foods. 2022 May 20;11(10):1491. doi: 10.3390/foods11101491.
L. fruits were extracted by a hot water assistant with ultrasonication to obtain aqueous L. extract (APE). The ameliorating functional dyspepsia (FD) effect of a low dose (150 mg/kg) and a high dose (300 mg/kg) of APE was exhibited by determining the gastrointestinal motility, gastrointestinal hormones, and gut microbiome shifts in reserpine induced FD male balb/c mice. APE increased the gastrointestinal motility including the gastric emptying (GE) rate and small intestinal transit (SIT) rate. The level of serum gastrointestinal hormones such as motilin (MTL) and gastrin (GAS) increased, and the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) level decreased after the administration of APE. Furthermore, the gut microbiome analysis demonstrated that APE could regulate the microbiome structure and restore homeostasis by elevating useful bacterial abundance, while simultaneously decreasing harmful bacterial abundance. This study demonstrated the ameliorating FD effect of APE and its potential efficacy in curing functional gastrointestinal disorders and maintaining a healthy digestive tract.
采用热水辅助超声提取法提取罗勒果实,以获得罗勒水提取物(APE)。通过测定利血平诱导的功能性消化不良(FD)雄性balb/c小鼠的胃肠动力、胃肠激素和肠道微生物群变化,展示了低剂量(150mg/kg)和高剂量(300mg/kg)APE改善功能性消化不良(FD)的效果。APE增加了胃肠动力,包括胃排空(GE)率和小肠转运(SIT)率。给药APE后,血清胃肠激素如胃动素(MTL)和胃泌素(GAS)水平升高,而血管活性肠肽(VIP)水平降低。此外,肠道微生物群分析表明,APE可以通过提高有益菌丰度,同时降低有害菌丰度来调节微生物群结构并恢复体内平衡。本研究证明了APE对FD的改善作用及其在治疗功能性胃肠疾病和维持健康消化道方面的潜在疗效。
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