Falcão Eduardo Mastrangelo Marinho, Romão Anselmo Rocha, Magalhães Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra, de Lima Filho José Berilo, do Valle Antonio Carlos Francesconi, Bastos Francisco Inácio, Gutierrez-Galhardo Maria Clara, Freitas Dayvison Francis Saraiva
Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-90, RJ, Brazil.
Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-90, RJ, Brazil.
J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Apr 23;8(5):434. doi: 10.3390/jof8050434.
Sporotrichosis is a subacute/chronic subcutaneous mycosis. Since the late 1990s, there has been a hyperendemic zoonotic transmission in the state of Rio de Janeiro, involving , the most virulent causative species, and a "belt" was described along the limits between the capital and its outskirts ("Baixada Fluminense"). This study analyzes the distribution of sporotrichosis using secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (Sinan) of the Rio de Janeiro State Health Department (SES/RJ) from 2011 to 2015 and from the INI Electronic Patient Record System (Sipec) from 2008 to 2015. Cases diagnosed since the onset of the hyperendemic exceed all previously reported case series of the disease and there is a progressive expansion in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The study suggests the spread of the mycosis to all regions of the state and the expansion of the previously described "belt", despite public health measures and changes in its profile over the years, with great social impact.
孢子丝菌病是一种亚急性/慢性皮下真菌病。自20世纪90年代末以来，里约热内卢州出现了一种高度流行的人畜共患病传播，涉及最具致病性的致病物种，并且在该州首府与其郊区（“弗卢米嫩塞低地”）之间的边界沿线描述了一条“带”。本研究利用里约热内卢州卫生部（SES/RJ）2011年至2015年法定传染病信息系统（Sinan）以及2008年至2015年INI电子病历系统（Sipec）的二手数据，分析了孢子丝菌病的分布情况。自高度流行开始以来诊断出的病例超过了该疾病先前所有报告的病例系列，并且在里约热内卢州呈逐步扩大趋势。该研究表明，尽管多年来采取了公共卫生措施且其情况有所变化，但这种真菌病仍在该州所有地区传播，先前描述的“带”也在扩大，具有重大的社会影响。
