Chilicka Karolina, Rusztowicz Monika, Szyguła Renata, Nowicka Danuta
Department of Health Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland.
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wrocław Medical University, 50-368 Wrocław, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2022 May 12;11(10):2744. doi: 10.3390/jcm11102744.
Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin disease that, depending on its course, is characterized by the occurrence of various skin eruptions such as open and closed comedones, pustules, papules, and cysts. Incorrectly selected treatment or the presence of severe acne vulgaris can lead to the formation of atrophic scars. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on acne scars and methods for their improvement. There are three types of atrophic scars: icepick, rolling, and boxcar. They are of different depths and widths and have different cross-sections. Scars can combine to form clusters. If acne scars are located on the face, they can reduce the patient's quality of life, leading to isolation and depression. There are multiple effective modalities to treat acne scars. Ablative lasers, radiofrequency, micro-needling, and pilings with trichloroacetic acid have very good treatment results. Contemporary dermatology and cosmetology use treatments that cause minimal side effects, so the patient can return to daily functioning shortly after treatment. Proper dermatological treatment and skincare, as well as the rapid implementation of cosmetological treatments, will certainly achieve satisfactory results in reducing atrophic scars.
寻常痤疮是一种慢性皮肤病，根据其病程，其特征是出现各种皮肤疹，如开放性和闭合性粉刺、脓疱、丘疹和囊肿。治疗方法选择不当或重度寻常痤疮的存在会导致萎缩性瘢痕的形成。在本综述中，我们总结了关于痤疮瘢痕及其改善方法的现有知识。萎缩性瘢痕有三种类型：冰锥样、滚轮样和箱车型。它们的深度和宽度不同，横截面也不同。瘢痕可融合形成簇状。如果痤疮瘢痕位于面部，会降低患者的生活质量，导致社交孤立和抑郁。有多种有效方法可治疗痤疮瘢痕。剥脱性激光、射频、微针以及用三氯乙酸进行皮秒治疗都有很好的治疗效果。当代皮肤科和美容科采用的治疗方法副作用极小，因此患者在治疗后不久即可恢复日常活动。适当的皮肤科治疗和皮肤护理，以及美容治疗的快速实施，肯定会在减少萎缩性瘢痕方面取得令人满意的效果。
