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运用整合行为模型预测印度尼西亚医护人员的新冠疫苗接种意愿:一项全国性调查

Using Integrative Behavior Model to Predict COVID-19 Vaccination Intention among Health Care Workers in Indonesia: A Nationwide Survey.

作者信息

Koesnoe Sukamto, Siddiq Tommy Hariman, Pelupessy Dicky C, Yunihastuti Evy, Awanis Ghina Shabrina, Widhani Alvina, Karjadi Teguh Harjono, Maria Suzy, Hasibuan Anshari Saifuddin, Rengganis Iris, Djauzi Samsuridjal

机构信息

Allergy and Clinical Immunology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.

Faculty of Psychology and Education, Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia, Jakarta 12110, Indonesia.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2022 May 4;10(5):719. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10050719.

Abstract

: Health care workers (HCWs) are a high-priority group for COVID-19 vaccination for several reasons. Health behavior theory-based studies on the intention or acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination among Indonesian HCWs is lacking. Using an integrated behavioral model, this research sought to identify Indonesian health care workers' intentions to obtain COVID-19 vaccines. : A countrywide cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted. The questionnaire was constructed on the basis of IBM (integrated behavioral model) constructs and scored on a seven-point bipolar scale. A hierarchical multivariable regression was used to evaluate the fit of the predictor model as well as the correlations between variables in the study. : 3304 people responded to the survey. A model combining demographic and IBM characteristics predicted 42.5 percent (adjusted = 0.42) of the COVID-19 vaccination intention. Vaccination intention was associated with favorable vaccine attitudes, perceived norms, and self-efficacy. Among the determining constructs, behavior belief predicted vaccination intention the best. Being female, being married, having a history of COVID-19 infection, living outside Java Island, and having a low income were all linked to lower vaccination intentions. : This study confirms the IBM model's robustness in predicting health care workers' intention to vaccinate against COVID-19.

摘要

医护人员是新冠病毒疫苗接种的重点优先人群,原因有多个。目前缺乏基于健康行为理论的关于印度尼西亚医护人员接种新冠病毒疫苗意愿或可接受性的研究。本研究采用综合行为模型,旨在确定印度尼西亚医护人员接种新冠病毒疫苗的意愿。

开展了一项全国性的基于问卷调查的横断面研究。该问卷基于综合行为模型的构建要素编制,并采用七点双极量表计分。使用分层多变量回归来评估预测模型的拟合度以及研究中各变量之间的相关性。

3304人参与了此次调查。一个结合了人口统计学和综合行为模型特征的模型预测了42.5%(调整后 = 0.42)的新冠病毒疫苗接种意愿。疫苗接种意愿与对疫苗的积极态度、感知规范和自我效能相关。在决定性的构建要素中,行为信念对疫苗接种意愿的预测效果最佳。女性、已婚、有新冠病毒感染史、居住在爪哇岛以外以及低收入都与较低的疫苗接种意愿相关。

本研究证实了综合行为模型在预测医护人员接种新冠病毒疫苗意愿方面的稳健性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e00/9145718/1fb55da59059/vaccines-10-00719-g001.jpg

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