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成人接种第三剂SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2疫苗后抗体滴度的短期下降

Short-Term Drop in Antibody Titer after the Third Dose of SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 Vaccine in Adults.

作者信息

Herzberg Jonas, Fischer Bastian, Becher Heiko, Becker Ann-Kristin, Honarpisheh Human, Guraya Salman Yousuf, Strate Tim, Knabbe Cornelius

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Krankenhaus Reinbek St. Adolf-Stift, 21465 Reinbek, Germany.

Institut für Laboratoriums-und Transfusionsmedizin, Herz-und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2022 May 20;10(5):805. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10050805.

DOI:10.3390/vaccines10050805
PMID:35632564
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9145913/
Abstract

Little is known about the longevity of antibodies after a third dose of the mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine BNT162b2 (BioNTech/Pfizer, Mainz, Germany). Therefore, serum antibody levels were evaluated after a third dose of BNT162b2 in healthy adult healthcare workers in Germany. These antibody levels dropped significantly within a short period of 11 weeks from 4155.59 ± 2373.65 BAU/mL to 2389.10 ± 1433.90 BAU/mL, p-value < 0.001 but remained higher than after the second dose (611.92 ± 450.31 BAU/mL). To evaluate the quality of the humoral immune response, we additionally measured neutralizing antibodies, which also showed a small but significant decrease within this short period. These data underline the positive effect of a third dose of BNT162b2 concerning antibody re-induction but also shows a drop of Anti-SARS-CoV-2-IgG within a short span of time.

摘要

关于基于mRNA的SARS-CoV-2疫苗BNT162b2(德国美因茨BioNTech/辉瑞公司)第三剂接种后抗体的持久性,人们了解甚少。因此,对德国健康成年医护人员接种第三剂BNT162b2后的血清抗体水平进行了评估。这些抗体水平在短短11周内从4155.59±2373.65 BAU/mL显著降至2389.10±1433.90 BAU/mL,p值<0.001,但仍高于第二剂接种后(611.92±450.31 BAU/mL)。为了评估体液免疫反应的质量,我们还检测了中和抗体,其在这段短时间内也出现了小幅但显著的下降。这些数据强调了第三剂BNT162b2在抗体再诱导方面的积极作用,但也显示出抗SARS-CoV-2-IgG在短时间内有所下降。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ca/9145913/821b89665b0f/vaccines-10-00805-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ca/9145913/821b89665b0f/vaccines-10-00805-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ca/9145913/821b89665b0f/vaccines-10-00805-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Hepatol. 2022 Sep;77(3):702-709. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.03.042. Epub 2022 Apr 19.
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J Med Virol. 2022 Aug;94(8):3768-3775. doi: 10.1002/jmv.27794. Epub 2022 Apr 23.
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Persistence of immunogenicity after seven COVID-19 vaccines given as third dose boosters following two doses of ChAdOx1 nCov-19 or BNT162b2 in the UK: Three month analyses of the COV-BOOST trial.
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J Infect. 2022 Jun;84(6):795-813. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2022.04.018. Epub 2022 Apr 9.
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