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健康母亲健康家庭,为残疾儿童的母亲提供健康促进活动指导:探索母亲对项目可行性的看法。

Healthy Mothers Healthy Families, Health Promoting Activity Coaching for mothers of children with a disability: Exploring mothers' perspectives of programme feasibility.

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Peninsula Campus, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Aust Occup Ther J. 2022 Dec;69(6):662-675. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12814. Epub 2022 May 27.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Health Promoting Activity Coaching, an intervention within the Healthy Mothers Healthy Families programme (HMHF-HPAC), was delivered by occupational therapists in a project that assessed feasibility of this new intervention. The HMHF-HPAC promotes the health and well-being of mothers of children with disabilities and is a six-session programme with website, workbook, and one-on-one coaching. Consumer experiences of this novel health-promoting intervention were sought to enable consumer-informed feedback for future modifications and improvements prior to further development.

METHODS

This qualitative study explored the experiences of mothers who participated in the HMHF-HPAC and their perspectives on the service delivery, content and impact. This study was embedded within an overarching feasibility study and was conducted parallel to a quantitative component. Seven mothers who completed the HMHF-HPAC participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed thematically using a six-stage thematic approach.

FINDINGS

Four key themes emerged: Recognising Mothers; From Vulnerability to Empowerment; A Goal for Me; and Perspectives on Content and Delivery. Mothers reported increased participation in health-promoting activities over the duration of HMHF-HPAC, reflective of their individual needs. Mothers described improved mood and energy levels, reduced stress and anxiety, greater self-awareness, and increased engagement in leisure activities with their children. Health-promoting goals identified by mothers' pertained to improving physical activity levels, healthy dietary changes, sleep quality and duration, community engagement, and mindfulness activities. Mothers reported that their child's occupational therapists, the website, and workbook were acceptable and viable.

CONCLUSIONS

Mothers' experiences support the feasibility of embedding the HMHF-HPAC programme into occupational therapy services directed towards child and family-focused interventions. Mothers found occupational therapists to be acceptable facilitators of the HMHF-HPAC, given the frequent interactions and rapport with mothers and the occupational underpinnings of the programme. The HMHF-HPAC is an accessible intervention that promotes family-oriented practice.

摘要

背景

健康促进活动指导是健康母亲健康家庭计划(HMHF-HPAC)中的一项干预措施,由职业治疗师在一个评估该新干预措施可行性的项目中实施。HMHF-HPAC 旨在促进残疾儿童的母亲的健康和福祉,是一个六节课程的计划,包括网站、工作簿和一对一的指导。为了在进一步发展之前为未来的修改和改进提供基于消费者的反馈,我们寻求了消费者对这种新颖的健康促进干预措施的体验。

方法

这项定性研究探讨了参与 HMHF-HPAC 的母亲的经验以及他们对服务提供、内容和影响的看法。这项研究嵌入在一个总体可行性研究中,并与一个定量部分同时进行。完成 HMHF-HPAC 的七名母亲参加了半结构化访谈。使用六步主题方法对数据进行主题分析。

结果

出现了四个关键主题:认识母亲;从脆弱到赋权;我的目标;以及对内容和交付的看法。母亲们报告说,在 HMHF-HPAC 的整个过程中,她们增加了参与健康促进活动的次数,这反映了她们的个人需求。母亲们描述了情绪和精力水平的提高、压力和焦虑的减少、自我意识的增强以及与孩子一起参与休闲活动的增加。母亲们确定的健康促进目标涉及提高身体活动水平、健康饮食改变、睡眠质量和时长、社区参与和正念活动。母亲们报告说,她们孩子的职业治疗师、网站和工作簿是可以接受和可行的。

结论

母亲们的经验支持将 HMHF-HPAC 计划嵌入到以儿童和家庭为重点的干预措施的职业治疗服务中。母亲们认为职业治疗师是 HMHF-HPAC 的可接受的促进者,因为他们与母亲的频繁互动和融洽关系以及该计划的职业基础。HMHF-HPAC 是一种易于获得的干预措施,可促进面向家庭的实践。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cfb/10083926/13eb2e8704d9/AOT-69-662-g001.jpg

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