Slovic P
Science. 1987 Apr 17;236(4799):280-5. doi: 10.1126/science.3563507.
Studies of risk perception examine the judgements people make when they are asked to characterize and evaluate hazardous activities and technologies. This research aims to aid risk analysis and policy-making by providing a basis for understanding and anticipating public responses to hazards and improving the communication of risk information among lay people, technical experts, and decision-makers. This work assumes that those who promote and regulate health and safety need to understand how people think about and respond to risk. Without such understanding, well-intended policies may be ineffective.
风险认知研究考察人们在被要求描述和评估危险活动及技术时所做出的判断。这项研究旨在通过提供一个基础来帮助风险分析和政策制定,该基础用于理解和预测公众对危害的反应,并改善外行、技术专家和决策者之间的风险信息沟通。这项工作假定那些促进和规范健康与安全的人需要了解人们如何思考和应对风险。没有这样的理解,善意的政策可能会无效。